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Monday, March 11, 2013

UN Umum - Bahasa Inggris



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UN Umum - Bahasa Inggris

1.
Apt lll.K 30, Liunos St.
# 05-l l6
Singapore 1441
2nd April 2009
dear Liza.
I have received your letter asking me to meet you at your house this Sunday to discuss the urgent matter you have. I regret however to say that it will not be possible for me to see you on Sunday as I already have a previous appointment. I shall see you on Monday. next week, at 5 p.m. Hoping the change of date will be convenient to you.
Your sincerely,
Daisy

What does ths letter tell about? 
Liza's problem. 
A meeting held at Liza's house. 
Liza's appointment. 
Daisy's previous letter to Liza. 
Daisy's regret for not being able to come. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Dari kalimat kedua: "l regret however to sorry that it will not be possible for me to see you on Sunday, as I already have a previous appointment (namun saya menyesal untuk mengatakan bahwa tidak mungkin untuk saya menemuimu pada hari Minggu karena saya sudah punya janji yang lebih duluan),
kita dapat simpulkan bahwa inti yang dibicarakan surat adalah penyesalan Daisy karena tidak bisa datang (Daisy's regret for not being able to come) ke rumah Liza pada waktu yang diminta.
Cara Singkat
Pernyataan I regret ... dalam sebuah surat lazimnya menjadi inti persoalan yang dibicarakan surat tersebut. 

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2.
The Incas used to be a large empire of 990000 km2 in Peru of South America. Their city was high up in the Andes Mountains. They were well-known for their great wealth, especially gold. This great empire was unfortunately destroyed in an attack by the Spaniards who were searching for their famed gold. Although this empire existed way back in 1493, it was not backward but complex and well-organized. The empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca, Lord of the World. Son of the Sun. He owned everything in the empire-the land, soil, gold and even the people. The people, therefore, had no freedom.
Boys and girls were to live a life of obedience and tradition. They began working in their Ayllu or family groups. The rule was Ama Sua, Ama Llulla, Ama Sheklla, which means, "Do not steal, do not lie, don not be lazy."
Despite this difficult way of life, the Inca were very skillful. They constructed drainage system and underground water reservoirs. Their buildings were made from huge stones. These were cut to fit perfectly together so that no mortar was needed. Their rope bridges were so strong that even a horse could gallop across them!
The Incas had no written language. Information was recorded on knotted string called Quipus. These were also used as calculator. Strong and healthy young boys were chosen as Chasquis or courier to carry messages from one place to another.

The text mainly tells about... 
The Andes
Sapa Inca 
The Incas 
Chasquis 
Spaniards 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Keseluruhan teks mengupas apa dan bagaimana kerajaan Incas yang pernah berjaya di daerah Amerika Selatan.
Cara Singkat
Tajuk teks dapat disarikan dari kalimat pertama pada setiap paragraf

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3.
YONKERS, Nov 12th.
A four alarm fire damaged 14 stores today is the Cross Country Shopping Center, the largest shopping center in Westchester Country. Two fire investigators said the blaze apparently started in a pile of cardboard cartons at the rear of a shoe store and spread through a utilities duct above the 13 other stores.
The fire started at 4.40 p.m. and was declared under control at 6.14 p.m. The center is on the Cross Country Parkway at the Gov. Thomas E. Dewey Thruway. Five fire fighters were busy at the scene. Lieut. John Carey of the Yonkers Arson Squad said the Couse of fire was under investigation.
The next mainly tells us about …
A fire in the shopping center
A  shopping center in the cross country
The yongkers Arson Squad
The largest shopping center in Westchester Country
The blaze at a shoe store
Benar! Bookmark Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Secara keseluruhan teks memberitahukan peristiwa kebakaran di suatu pusat perbelanjaan ( a fire in the shooping center) di kabupaten Westchester (Westchester Country)

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4.
The Rabbit’s Revenge 
Long long ago a rabbit and a lion were neighbors. The lion was very proud, and was fond of boasting about his strength. And thought they were such close neighbors, the lion looked down upon the rabbit, and used to bully and frighten her. Finally, the rabbit could stand it no longer and wanted to get her own back. 
One day she went to the lion and said “good day. Respected elder brother. Imagine it, I met an animal over there who looked exactly like you, and he said to me, ‘Is there anyone in the world who dares stand up to me? If there is, let him come and have a duel with me. If there is no one, all of you have to submit to my rule and be my servants!” “Oh. He was an intolerable braggart! He is so puffed up with pride that his eyes can’t even light on anyone!” added the rabbit. “Oho.” The lion said. “Didn’t you mention me to him?” “Yes, indeed.” The rabbit replied. “But it would have been betterif I hadn’t. When I described how strong you were, he just sneered and said dreadfully rude things. 
He even went so far as to say that wouldn’t take you for his attendant!” The lion flew into a rage and roared. “Where is he? Where is he?” So the rabbit took the lion behind a hill and, not going too near herself. Painted to a deep well from a distance. And he said, “He is down there, in the well.”
The lion was proud of his …
Teeth
Paws
Strength 
Hair
Eyes
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Seperti di informasikan kalimat ke-2 paragraf 1 : “the lion was very proud and was fond of boasting about his strength”. Yang dibangga-banggakan oleh singa adalah kekuatannya.

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5.
Last week I took my five-year old son, Willy, to a musical instrument store in my hometown. I wanted to buy him a set of junior drum because his drum teacher advised me to buy him one. Will likes listening to music very much. He also likes asking me everything he wants to know. Even his question sometimes seems precocious for a boy of his age. He is very inquisitive.
We went there by car. On the way, we saw a policeman standing near traffic light regulating the passing cars and other vehicles. He blew his whistle now and then.
Seeing the policeman blowing his whistle Willy asked me at once, “Dad, why is the policeman using a whistle not a drum?”
Hearing his unexpected question I answered reluctantly, “Because he is not Phil Collins!”

From the text above we know that Willy is a/an ….. boy. 
Smart 
Funny 
Stupid 
Childish 
Annoying 
Benar! Bookmark Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Willy adalah seorang anak laki-laki yang sangat cerdas dan ingin mengetahui banyak hal 

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6.
Let’s make the City Clean and Fresh
A clean and fresh city will surely make the inhabitants healthy. Every morning especially in dry season, all roads must be watered with clean water and swept by the workers of regional government under the mayor’s instruction.
To protect people from heavy pollution caused by cars, trucks and motorcycle, enough trees must be planted along the roads. Every building or house in the city must be surrounded by short and small trees which bear colorful flowers.
Bad and improper habits which cause disadvantages. Such as smoking and throwing rubbish anywhere should be stopped at once.
The city mayor will have to think over the way to educate people, so they realize how important cleanliness and health are. More public lavatories are badly needed.
It will be wise if the city mayor decides a certain amount of fine to be paid by those who break the government regulation on cleanliness matter. For example, a man who urinates not at a lavatory, smokes not at a smoking room or throws rubbish at the roads should be fined. Beside dirtying the environment with cigarettes butts. Smoking will also cause pollution and bad lung diseases to other people.
So, bad habits and impolite attitude should be immediately stopped, otherwise the city will be dirty, unhealthy, badly polluted and will never attract foreign and domestic tourists as well

The writer suggests that the city inhabitants….. to protect people from pollution caused cars
Urinate at the lavatory
Stop smoking
Plant trees
Smoke at the smoking room
Throw rubbish at the road
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Anjuran penulis untuk melindungi masyarakat dari polusi yang disebabkan oleh mobil diinformasikan pada kalimat pertama paragraf 2: “To protect people from heavy pollution caused by cars……. Enough trees must be planted along the roads”, yakni dengan menanam pohon-pohon (plants trees)

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7.
Breaking and Entering is an unusual film. Will and sandy are two architects working on a major urban renewal project in the king’s cross section in London. The area is unsafe and ready for such a project. Will and sandy moves their office into a nearby vacant ware house.
Will has to deal with constant burglaries at his new office. One night, he saw Miro trying to break into the building. He chased Miro to his run down apartment block and watched him return home to his mother, Amira, a Bosnian immigrant who makes a living tailoring clothes. Soon will “meet” Amira and they begin affair. And Amira learns that will hold the key of her son’s future. How far will mother go to protect her son? Breaking and entering is a very interesting film, but it is almost entirely character driven. This is not a bad thing although in the film we are exposed to a story or action driven.
Anthony Minghela, the director, creates some of the most believable interesting character these actors have ever played. It is almost painful to watch then on journey. Each of the character makes decisions affecting how their lives will play out, or change and these decision and actions affect the story. The characters aren’t reacting to the story. They are changing it.

“will and sandy moves their offices into a nearby vacant warehouse” (paragraph 1).
The antonym of the underlined word is …. 
Empty 
Fulfilled 
Covered 
Occupied 
Luxurious 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Occupied yang artinya dihuni merupakan kebalikan dari kata vacant yang artinya kosong.

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8.
ADOPTION
Adoption is the process by which people take a child who was not born to them and raise him or her as member of their family. By law, adopted children differ from foster children. An adopted child has all the legal rights of a member of the family that raises him or her. A faster child does not.
Parents place their children up for adoptions for many reasons. Some parents feel they cannot care for their off springs because of health or economic condition. Some others, especially unwed parent, may not want to raise a child.
But there are couples who cannot have children of their own. Adoption gives them opportunity to raise a family. They can get one from an adoption agency if they have all the requirements asked.
State laws prohibit adoption agencies from revealing the identity of the natural parents to the adoptive parents. These laws also forbid agencies from disclosing the identity of the adoptive parents to the natural parents. In some states, the law permits adopted persons who are at least 18 years old to see their birth certificates including the natural parent’s name
On the country, many adopted people worked to change the laws. They argue that people have a right to know their identity. They said that keeping secret their adoptions records violate their right.
On the other hand, many people feel adoption records should be kept secret. If not, natural parents might change their minds years later and take the child away from the parents who raised him or her. Some experts advise that a child should know of the adoptions by the age of 6 or 7. Surveys have shown that most adopted children develop normally.
Which of the following is the most improbable reason why adopted children want to have/known their adoptive records?
They want to know their natural parents
They want to pay back their adoptive parents expenditure
They want to know their status in adoptive parents
They want to know why their parent place them up for adoption
They want to know why they are adopted
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Tak satupun informasi baik secara eksplisit maupun implicit yang mengindikasikan bahwa anak yang diadopsi ingin mengetahui catatan pengadopsiannya agar dia dapat mengganti biaya-biaya yang pernah dikeluarkan oleh orang tua yang mengadopsinya (they want to pay back their adoptive expenditure)

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9.
ANNOUNCEMENT
In accordance with the international security regulations, the following items are never allowed to be taken onto a plane by passengers, either in their carry-on bags or in their checked luggage: weapon, including knives and guns; explosives, including dynamite and fireworks.
The following items may be placed in checked luggage but not on carry-on bags. Tools, including hammers, screwdrivers, and wrenches; sports equipment such as golf clubs, baseball bats, skis and ski poles.
When you pass through the security line, all bags will go through our X-ray machines and some bags will be manually checked by personnel, as well. Thank you for your cooperation. Have a safe and pleasant flight.

“When you pass through the security line, all bags will go through our X-ray machines.” 
- The underline part of the sentence above means ...........
All bags will be sent to the X-ray machines
All bags will be checked by using X-ray machines
All bags will be delivery to X-ray machines
All bags will be package next to X-ray machines
All bags will be moved to X-ray machines
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Kalimat “All bags will go through our X ray machines” (semua tas harus melalui mesin pemindai sinar X) memiliki maksud dan pengertian bahwa semua tas harus diperiksa dengan menggunakan mesin pemindai sinar X (all bags will be checked by using X ray machines).

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10.
The Incas used to be a large empire of 990000 km2 in Peru of South America. Their city was high up in the Andes Mountains. They were well-known for their great wealth, especially gold. This great empire was unfortunately destroyed in an attack by the Spaniards who were searching for their famed gold. Although this empire existed way back in 1493, it was not backward but complex and well-organized. The empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca, Lord of the World. Son of the Sun. He owned everything in the empire-the land, soil, gold and even the people. The people, therefore, had no freedom.
Boys and girls were to live a life of obedience and tradition. They began working in their Ayllu or family groups. The rule was Ama Sua, Ama Llulla, Ama Sheklla, which means, "Do not steal, do not lie, don not be lazy."
Despite this difficult way of life, the Inca were very skillful. They constructed drainage system and underground water reservoirs. Their buildings were made from huge stones. These were cut to fit perfectly together so that no mortar was needed. Their rope bridges were so strong that even a horse could gallop across them!
The Incas had no written language. Information was recorded on knotted string called Quipus. These were also used as calculator. Strong and healthy young boys were chosen as Chasquis or courier to carry messages from one place to another.

How was the empire destroyed? 
It was reconstructed by systems. 
The empire was ruled by the Sapa Inca. 
It was destroyed by well organized ayllu. 
The empire was destroyed by huge stones.
It was attacked by the Spaniards. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
konsep dasar
Dari informasi kalimat ke-4 paragraf 1: "This great empire was unfortunately destroyed in an attack by the Spaniards who were searching for their famed gold", kita tahu bahwa kekaisaran Inca hancur karena Kata diserang oleh kelompok Spaniards.
cara cepat
Untuk mencari informasi spesifik, fokuskan pencarian informasi pada kalimat-kalimat di wacana yang berhubungan dengan potongan kalimat soal 

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11.
YONKERS, Nov 12th.
A four alarm fire damaged 14 stores today is the Cross Country Shopping Center, the largest shopping center in Westchester Country. Two fire investigators said the blaze apparently started in a pile of cardboard cartons at the rear of a shoe store and spread through a utilities duct above the 13 other stores.
The fire started at 4.40 p.m. and was declared under control at 6.14 p.m. The center is on the Cross Country Parkway at the Gov. Thomas E. Dewey Thruway. Five fire fighters were busy at the scene. Lieut. John Carey of the Yonkers Arson Squad said the Couse of fire was under investigation.
The fire has lasted about …
One and A half hours
One hour
Half an hour
Two hours
Forty five minutes
Benar! Bookmark Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Dari paparan kalimat ke-2 paragraf 2: “The fire started at 4.40 p.m and was declared under control at 6.14 p.m” (kebakaran mulai pada pukul 4.40 sore dan dinyatakan dapat diatasi pada pukul 6.14 sore), kita mengetahui bahwa kebakaran tersebut berlangusng selama 1 jam 34 menit atau sekitar satu jam setengah (the fire has lasted about one and a half hours).

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12.
Some of the world’s finest roads make us of bodies of water. They are called Canals.
Canals are man-made waterways. They usually straight and narrow. But they are filled with water. They connect rivers and lakes, ocean and lakes, rivers and rivers, and ocean and ocean so that boats and ships can go from one to another.
Most canals are used for transportation. Barges, boat, and ship carry goods over canals. Some are used to irrigate land or to carry sewage from large cities. Canal also reduces the cost of shipping goods and offers travel short cuts.
Canal even go over hills and mountains, but you know that water can’t flow up a hill; so how can water and boats in a canal go up hill?
Something called a lock is used. It is a giant tank. The tank is big enough to hold a long boat. The boat floats into the tank, and the doors behind it are closed to lock the boat in there. The more water in let into the tank. When the tank is full of water, the tank door in front is opened and the boats float out.
The boats floats higher and higher as water rises it floats either out into a higher part of canal or into another tank or lock, which will lift is still higher.
To go down the hill on another side, the boat enters a lock that is full of water. As the water is let out of the lock, the boat will float lower and lower. So, lock makes it possible for boats or ship to move from one water level to the other.
According to the next the canals join together the following, EXCEPT … 

Rivers and lakes 

Oceans and lakes 

Rivers and rivers 

Rivers and oceans

 Oceans and oceans 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Pada paragraf 1 terdapat teks yang menjelaskan fungsi kanal yang bisa menghubungkan beberapa sarana transportasi air, kecuali sungai dengan lautan

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13.
Maura, who liked to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors.
One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just three sheiks, all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks, as they were about to have a dinner, and asked them for something to eat.
The first gave her some leftover food the second gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail; the third sheiks who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tenders and tasty meat, After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheiks’ camp.
The following day queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before
Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two could not share it with him, and this act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her.
“Without question, hakim is the most generous of you,” she announced her choice to the sheiks. “So, it is Hakim I will marry.”

The Queen ordered her servants to give the sheiks the same kind of food she got from the evening before because … 
She wanted to entertain her guest. 
She wanted to test the sheiks’ taste. 
She wanted to see the sheiks’ reaction. 
She wanted to makes jokes of the sheiks. 
She wanted to repay the sheiks’ kindness. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Sang ratu ingin melihat reaksi para sheik dengan membalas hidangan yang telah diberikan oleh para sheiks sewaktu di kamp. Jadi jawaban yang paling mendekati adalah pilihan She wanted to see the sheiks’ reaction. 

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14.
Once upon a time there lived as neighbors, a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit was a good shot, and the bear, being very clumsy, could not use the arrow to good advantage. The bear would call over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and came with the bear to the other side of the hill. The rabbit, fearing to arouse the bear's anger by refusing, consented and went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed, he shot and killed so many that there was lots of meat left after the bear and his family had loaded themselves, and packed all they could carry home. The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat, so the poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. Poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.
The bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. The mothThe bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. The mother bear, knowing her youngest child was very hearty eater, always gave him an extra-large piece of meat, but the youngest child didn't eat. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with it, kicking it toward the rabbit's house, and when he got close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick, that it would fly into that rabbit's house and in this way the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear.

Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text? 
The rabbit got nothing from his shooting. 

The mother bear always gives her youngest extra meat. 
The papa bear didn't like giving the rabbit some meat. 
The papa bear knew that his youngest child gave the rabbit some meat. 
The papa bear was not very kind to the rabbit. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep dasar
Opsi (E) yang menyatakan bahwa ayah beruang tahu anaknya yang paling kecil memberikan daging kepada kelinci berkontradiksi dengan informasi kalimat terakhir paragraf 2 "... and in this way the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear".
Cara Singkat
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan benar-salah (true-not true), baca setiap opsi, kemudian carilah kalimat di wacana yang menyatakan kesamaan informasi dengan opsi

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15.
The Rabbit’s Revenge 
Long ago a rabbit and a lion were neighbors. The lion was very proud, and was fond of boasting about his strength. And thought they were such close neighbors, the lion looked down upon the rabbit, and used to bully and frighten her. Finally, the rabbit could stand it no longer and wanted to get her own back.
One day she went to the lion and said “good day. Respected elder brother. Imagine it, I met an animal over there who looked exactly like you, and he said to me, ‘Is there anyone in the world who dares stand up to me? If there is, let him come and have a duel with me. If there is no one, all of you have to submit to my rule and be my servants!” “Oh. He was an intolerable braggart! He is so puffed up with pride that his eyes can’t even light on anyone!” added the rabbit. “Oho.” The lion said. “Didn’t you mention me to him?” “Yes, indeed.” The rabbit replied. “But it would have been better if I hadn’t. When I described how strong you were, he just sneered and said dreadfully rude things.
He even went so far as to say that wouldn’t take you for his attendant!” The lion flew into a rage and roared. “Where is he? Where is he?” So the rabbit took the lion behind a hill and, not going too near herself. Painted to a deep well from a distance. And he said, “He is down there, in the well.”

What can we learn from the story?
Be a good neighbor
Don’t be so arrogant
We must help each other
An enemy can be a good friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Dongeng pada text menceritakan bahwa singa begitu angkuh, sombong, dan meremehkan tetangganya: kelinci. Bahkan singa sering melecehkan dan menakut-nakuti kelinci dengan kekuatannya. Kelinci balas dendam dengan memperdaya singa tersebut lewat suatu tipu muslihat yang memanfaatkan kesombongan singa agar singa mendapatkan celaka dengan kesombongannya tersebut dan kelinci berhasil.
Dari dongeng ini, kita dapat mengambil pelajaran bahwa janganlah menjadi orang yang sombong (don’t be so arrogant).

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16.
The Japanese traditional house made of wood is expected to last about twenty years before having to be repaired or rebuilt. Each year it is depreciated.
The interior design is what really sets the Japanese traditional house. With the exception of the entry way (Genkan), the kitchen (Daidokoro), the bathing room (Sento) and the toilet (Benio). The rooms in a Japanese traditional house does not have a Designted use.
A room can easily be a living area, a bedroom, a dining room or any combination. Large rooms are partitioned by Fusuma, sliding doors made of wood and thick paper. The paper used for Fusuma is called Washi. These sliding doors can be removed whenever a larger space is needed.
In large traditional houses, there was one large room, or Ima (living space) that could be divided as needed. The smaller rooms like kitchen, bath and toilet were small extensions to one side. Rouka, or wooden-floored hallways. Follow the edge of the home. Windows are made of wood and shoji paper, which is thin enough to let the light shine through.
Even Japanese modern houses tend to have one traditional Japanese room, called a Washitsu. This room has tatami mats on the floor as used in Japanese traditional house. Tatami are thick straw mats covered with stitched woven rushes. Tatami are smooth and firm enough to walk on. While making a sleeping surface more comfortable than wood or stone.
The Genkan is usually a step below the level of the rest of the house. When people enter the home, they leave their shoes in the Genkan, pointed toward the door so they only need to slip them on when they are ready to go out. Indoor slippers are often worn inside the house.
The kitchen in most traditional Japanese homes will contain a stove with a very small oven and broiler and an electric refrigerator. Counter space for food preparation and a sink are also located in the kitchen.
The bathing room contains a tub and is often waterproof. An adjacent area is available for showering. The Japanese re-use bathwater, either for other bathers or for washing laundry, so it is important not to dirty the water with soap and dirt. Dirty portions of the body can be washed before stepping into bath.

“Each year it is depreciated.” (paragraph 1) The underlined word refers to ___.
A Japanese house
An old house
A house
A Japanese traditional house
A Japanese modern house
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Kata "it" pada kalimat "Each year it depreciated" mengacu pada benda/pokok pembicaraan dalam kalimat sebelumnya yakni The Japanese traditional house made of wood is…….

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17.

Nuclear power is generated by using uranium, which is a metal mined in various parts of the world. The first large scale nuclear power station was opened at calder hall in cumbria, England, in 1956.
Some military ships and submarines have nuclear power plant for engines. Nuclear power produces around 11% amounts of the world’s energy needed, and produces huge amounts of energy. It causes no pollution as you’d get when burning fossil fuels.
The advantages of nuclear are as follows:
·         It cost about the same as coal, so it’s not expensive to make.
·         It doesn’t produce smoke or carbon dioxide, so it doesn’t contribute to the greenhouse effect.
·         It produces huge amounts of energy from small amount of uranium.
·         It produces small amount of waste.
·         It is reliable.
On the other hand, nuclear power is very, very dangerous. It must be sealed up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to die away. Furthermore, although it is reliable, a lot of money has to be spent on safety because if it does go wrong, a nuclear accident can be a major disaster.
People are increasing concerned about this. In the 1990’s nuclear power was the fastest growing sources of power in many part of the world . in 2005, it was the 2nd slowest growing.

Which statement is true about nuclear?
It is reliable. 
It is costly to make. 
It causes air pollution. 
It affects the greenhouses. 
It produces small amounts of energy.
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Pilihan yang tidak bertentangan dengan teks adalah It is reliable. 

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18.
Breaking and Entering is an unusual film. Will and sandy are two architects working on a major urban renewal project in the king’s cross section in London. The area is unsafe and ready for such a project. Will and sandy moves their office into a nearby vacant ware house.
Will has to deal with constant burglaries at his new office. One night, he saw Miro trying to break into the building. He chased Miro to his run down apartment block and watched him return home to his mother, Amira, a Bosnian immigrant who makes a living tailoring clothes. Soon will “meet” Amira and they begin affair. And Amira learns that will hold the leys of her son’s future. How far will mother go to protect her son? Breaking and entering is a very interesting film, but it is almost entirely character driven. This is not a bad thing although in the film we are exposed to a story or action driven.
Anthony Minghela, the director, creates some of the most believable interesting character these actors have ever played. It is almost painful to watch then on journey. Each of the character makes decisions affecting how their lives will play out, or change and these decision and actions affect the story. The characters aren’t reacting to the story. They are changing it.

Which of the following statement is not true according to the text? 
Miro is one of the Burglars who tried to break into Will’s new office 
Will has to deal with constant burglaries at his new office 
Miro is Amira’s son, Bosnian immigrant who makes a living by tailoring clothes 
The area where the two architects work is unsafe and ready for a renewal project 
Minghella, the critic, creates some of the most interesting characters the actors have ever played. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Pilihan yang salah adalah "Minghella, the critic, creates some of the most interesting characters the actors have ever played." karena Minghella bukan seorang kritikus, tapi dia seorang sutradara,

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19.
Once upon a time there lived as neighbors, a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit was a good shot, and the bear, being very clumsy, could not use the arrow to good advantage. The bear would call over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and came with the bear to the other side of the hill. The rabbit, fearing to arouse the bear's anger by refusing, consented and went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed, he shot and killed so many that there was lots of meat left after the bear and his family had loaded themselves, and packed all they could carry home. The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat, so the poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.
The bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. The mother bear, knowing her youngest child was very hearty eater, always gave him an extra large piece of meat, but the youngest child didn't eat. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with it, kicking it toward the rabbit's house, and when he got close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick, that it would fly into that rabbit's house and in this way the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear.

The poor rabbit didn't taste any of the meat because........
they are already dried up 
the bear carried all the meat home
they are eaten by the youngest bear 
 they are already given to the butcher 
the bear ate all the meat 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Seperti dinyatakan kalimat ke-5 dan 6 paragraf I : " ... he shot and killed so many that there was lots of meat left after the bear and the family had loaded themselves, and packed all they could carry home. The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat, so the poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, ..", si kelinci yang malang tidak dapat mencicipi daging karena si beruang membawa seluruh daging tersebut ke rumahnya.
Cara Singkat
Untuk mencari alasan, lihatlah di wacana pernyataan yang sama dengan potongan kalimat soal, dan lihat kelanjutan kalimat tersebut, itulah jawabannya

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20.
Petroleum product, such as a gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel and lubricating oils, come from one source. Crude oil is found below the earth surface, as well as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below surface to as deep as 25.000 feet into the earth interior. Crude oil is obtained by drilling a hole through the earth interior, but sometimes more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source, or pumping, forces the crude oil to the surface.
Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hours. Petroleum products vary greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque. Their chemical compositions are made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in the union with the hydrocarbons are few and classified as impurities. Trace element also found, but these are of such minutes quantities that they are disregarded.
The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and considering the vapors of crude oil. These products are called light oils such as gasoline, kerosene, and distillate coil.

The second paragraph mainly tells about … 

The product of crude oil 

The element of crude oil 

The impurities of crude oil 

The physical appearance of crude oil 

The chemical compositions of crude oil
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Karena pada paragraf kedua kebanyakan membahas tentang tampilan dari crude oil, maka jawaban yang paling tepat dari pilihan diatas adalah The physical appearance of crude oil

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21.
PHILIPPINES: at least nine people were killed and dozens were injured when the Philippines security forces clashed with dozens of slum dwellers who resisted the tearing down of their homes in the Northern Province, a police commander said Tuesday.
Raul Gonzales the police chief in the northern Cordillera said, that the soldiers and polices traded gunfire with dozens of people who illegally occupying the private land in Kalinga province.
“Or team was ambushed on their way to the community to be demolished”, said Gonzales. He added that the security only defended themselves after the residents dug foxholes and opened fire with automatic rifles.
“Nine people were killed and dozens were wounded including 10 police officers during almost 10 hours of fighting. We even had to evacuate some of our officers who needed surgery to get the bullets from their bodies” – Reuters.

What is the passage talking about? 
An illegal gunfire trade 
A demolition of illegal slum dwellers 
A fight between the security forces and the slum dwellers. 
A clash between the police officers and the slum dwellers 
A clash between the police officers and the security officers. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Teks diatas menceritakan tentang mengapa kontak senjata antara petugas keamanan dengan penduduk dari daerah kumuh yang tidak mau pemukimannya dibongkar.

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22.
Mangrove trees
A Mangrove is a tropical marine tree or shrub of the genus Rhizhopora. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but not as salty as sea water)
There are several species of mangrove trees found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while other likes to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide. Other species grow on dry land, but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leaves above the surface of the water. Yet they also need to be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves.
There are three types of mangrove roots play an important role for it :
·         Support roots which directly pierce the soil
·         Level-growing roots which twist upward and downward, with the upward twist emerging on the water surface.
·         Level-growing roots whose downward twist (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water flows oxygen to the plant under water surface. As the soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the soil.
The main idea of the text is …
Mangroves grow on dry land 
Mangroves are tropical marine trees 
There are many species of mangroves 
Mangrove roots filter the salt of the sea-water 
Mangrove roots are attached firmly to the ground 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Main idea pada text diatas terdapat pada paragraph pertama yaitu mangrove sebagai pohon utama pantai tropis 

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23.
Hotel Cannero
2805I Cannero Riviera, Italy
Phone: 323788046
·         Waiters/Waitress(2),
·         Swimming Pool Attendants,
·         Bar Staff.
·         Around $ 150 per week.
·         12 hours per day,
·         6 days per week.
·         Free board and accommodation.
·         Knowledge of German,
·         Italian or French required.
·         Period of work 3 or 6 months between end of March and end of October.
Applicants should be fit and healthy, organized and clean. Applications from 25 March to the end and send to Maria Carla at the above address.

Who is the addresses of this advertisement? 

The educated people who can handle service jobs. 
All who meet the requirements mentioned. 
Those who can serve foreigners. 
All who are fit and healthy. 
Those who can speak two foreign languages. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Kualifikasi yang diminta iklan lowongan kerja pada iklan adalah :
·         knowledge of German, Italian or French required (baris ke-6)
·         dan applicants should be fit and healthy, organized and clean (baris ke-7).
·         Pihak yang dituju (addressee) oleh iklan ini,
dengan demikian, adalah siapa saja yang memenuhi kualifikasi tersebut (all who meet the requirements mentioned).
Cara Singkat
kualifikasi yang disyaratkan dalam iklan lowongan kerja mengisyaratkan siapa yang dituju oleh iklan terscbut. 

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24.

34 Sutherland Mews North,
London SWIR 4AL,
27th March, 2010 


Dear Mr. Frank Sinarta, The Fun World, Co would like to welcome you as a new customer our firm. We know that you will be extremely satisfied with our line of products and the service we provide to our customers. You are invited to purchase our merchandise on our regular open account terms, from April 1 until June 30th, 2010. Our credit manager, Andi Nico, will be happy to discuss any aspect of our credit policy with you at your convenience. I am enclosing our catalog and price list for your review. I believe that you will find our prices competitive and in keeping with industry trends. Throughout the year we offer our valued customers frequent discount as an incentive and as a showing of our appreciation. I do hope you will afford us the opportunity to serve you in near future.

Yours faithfully, 
R.S.J Edward 

I do hope you will afford us the opportunity to serve you in the near future”  The sentence means …….
I give you discount if you buy our product
I hope we could give you the best service soon
I will send the product soon
I hope you enjoy having our product
I give you a chance to join the company
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Kalimat “i do hope you will afford us the opportunity to serve you in the near future” (saya betul-betul berharap anda akan memberikan kesempatan kepada kami untuk melayani anda dalam waktu dekat ini) mengandung maksud dan pengertian yang sama dengan kalimat “I hope we could give you the best service soon” (saya berharap kami dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi anda secepatnya

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25.
Every time they see illegal logging in their area, the woman and children cry out, "Where can we settle and make a living if our forests were gone?"
They are the forest people. members of the local Anak Dalam tribe, in Mangkekal (Makekal), Bukit Dua belas National Park, Jambi province. they have tried very hard to protect the forest zone from illegal logging operations. "Adults as well as children are fighting for the conservation of this forest," said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak. The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is homes for about 1,500 Anak Dalam. The tribesmen live in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air hitam, and Terap,

The text mainly tells us about .......
Forest conservation 
National Park 
Forest people 
Illegal logging
Illegal operation 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Keseluruhan teks memaparkan bagaimana penebangan liar (illegal logging) ditentang oleh suku Anak Dalam,
Cara Singkat
Tajuk teks dapat disarikan dari kalirnat pertama pada setiap paragraf. 

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26.
Hotel Cannero
2805I Cannero Riviera, Italy
Phone: 323788046
·         Waiters/Waitress(2),
·         Swimming Pool Attendants,
·         Bar Staff.
·         Around $ 150 per week.
·         12 hours per day,
·         6 days per week.
·         Free board and accommodation.
·         Knowledge of German,
·         Italian or French required.
·         Period of work 3 or 6 months between end of March and end of October.
Applicants should be fit and healthy, organized and clean. Applications from 25 March to the end and send to Maria Carla at the above address.

Those who are accepted to work for the hotel.......... 

will get accommodation 

are under the control of Maria Carla

 will take control of each department 

are mostly Italians 
wilt start working-between March and October 
Benar! Bookmark Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
lnformasi baris ke-5 : " free board and accomodation" mengimplikasikan bahwa mereka yang diterirna bekerja di hotel itu (those who are accepted to work for the hotel) akan mendapatkan fasilitas makan dan akornodasi gratis (will get free bound and accommodation).
Di lain pihak,
pernyataan opsi (A) tidak sejalan dengan maksud informasi baris ke-6, yang diterima bukanlah orang Italia melainkan diutamakan yang bisa berbahasa Italia, Perancis, dan Jerman; opsi (C) merupakan simpulan yang keliru dari informasi baris terakhir: Maria Carla adalah contact person dari lowongan kerja itu, bukan orang yang mengendalikan para pekeria di hotel; opsi (D) tidak secara eksplisit ataupun implisit dinyatakan teks; dan opsi (E) bahwa "mereka yang diterima akan mulai bekerja antara Maret dan Oktober" merupakan pengungkapan kembali data yang keliru dari informasi baris 6-7. seharusnya mereka yang diterima akan bekerja selama 3 atau 6 bulan antara akhir Maret dan akhir Oktober.
Cara Singkat
Untuk memilah informasi fokuskan pencarian informasi pada kalimat-kalimat di wacana yang bcrhubungan dengan potongan kalimat soal.

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27.
Mangrove trees
A Mangrove is a tropical marine tree or shrub of the genus Rhizhopora. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but not as salty as sea water)
There are several species of mangrove trees found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while other likes to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide. Other species grow on dry land, but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leaves above the surface of the water. Yet they also need to be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves.
There are three types of mangrove roots play an important role for it :
·         Support roots which directly pierce the soil
·         Level-growing roots which twist upward and downward, with the upward twist emerging on the water surface.
·         Level-growing roots whose downward twist (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water flows oxygen to the plant under water surface. As the soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the soil.
We can conclude that most mangrove trees … 
Need salt to grow. 
Grow on dry land. 
Grow on sheltered areas.
Get oxygen from the water. 
Grow near fresh water sources. 
Benar! Bookmark Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
special aerial roots and salt- filtering taps roots menunjukkan bahwa mangroves membutuhkan garam untuk tumbuh. 

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28.
For students-grade XII who need the polytechnic admission form :
·         2 choices - Rp 125,000.00
·         3 choices - Rp :160,000.00
·         From 6 - l6 July 2009
·         Time 08.00 - 14.00
·         Contact person: "Tarjo. Phone (022) 2011975

The deadline to order the form is ... 
On July 6, 2009 
On July 16, 2009 
In July. at 08.00 
ln July. at 14.00 
Between 6 - 16 July 2009 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Informasi baris keempat menyatakan bahwa pembeIian formulir berlangsung dari tanggal 6 hingga 16 Juli 2009. lni mengindikasikan bahwa deadline, batas akhir, waktu pemesanan formulir adalah tanggal l6 Juli 2009.
Cara Singkat
Deadline = batas akhir, paling lambat.

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29.
Announcement
Pay attention
Our school will have a Debate Competition
Participant : All students in Our school
It will be held from 10 th – 12 th august 2008
Prizes :
·         I Rp. 2.000.000
·         II Rp. 1.500.000
·         III Rp. 1.000.000
Please join us
What is the announcement about ? 
A school Debate 
A debate competition. 
Extracurricular activities 
Participant of the debate. 
A school competition. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Isi pengumuman diatas adalah tentang akan adanya kompetisi debat disekolah 

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30.
PHILIPPINES: at least nine people were killed and dozens were injured when the Philippines security forces clashed with dozens of slum dwellers who resisted the tearing down of their homes in the Northern Province, a police commander said Tuesday.
Raul Gonzales the police chief in the northern Cordillera said, that the soldiers and polices traded gunfire with dozens of people who illegally occupying the private land in Kalinga province.
“Or team was ambushed on their way to the community to be demolished”, said Gonzales. He added that the security only defended themselves after the residents dug foxholes and opened fire with automatic rifles.
“Nine people were killed and dozens were wounded including 10 police officers during almost 10 hours of fighting. We even had to evacuate some of our officers who needed surgery to get the bullets from their bodies” – Reuters.

Raul Gonzales said that …. 
Ten police officers had to be evacuated. 
Ten police officers were killed in the fighting. 
Ten police officers were injured during the fighting. 
Some of the wounded people needed surgery. 
More than ten police officers were killed and injured in the fighting. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Pilihan Ten police officers were injured during the fighting, merupakan jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut, untuk lebih jelasnya coba teliti lagi paragraf yang terakhir

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31.
Once upon a time there lived as neighbors, a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit was a good shot, and the bear, being very clumsy, could not use the arrow to good advantage. The bear would call over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and came with the bear to the other side of the hill. The rabbit, fearing to arouse the bear's anger by refusing, consented and went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed, he shot and killed so many that there was lots of meat left after the bear and his family had loaded themselves, and packed all they could carry home. The bear was very gluttonous and did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat, so the poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering, as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. Poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work.
The bear was the father of five children. The youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. The mother bear, knowing her youngest child was very hearty eater, always gave him an extra-large piece of meat, but the youngest child didn't eat. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with it, kicking it toward the rabbit's house, and when he got close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick, that it would fly into that rabbit's house and in this way the poor rabbit would get his meal unknown to the papa bear.

The story teaches that ....

 We must keep our relationship with others 

People should love each other.

Being greedy makes other people happy.  

We must keep our promise. 

Poverty makes people suffer. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep dasar
Kendati perangai ayahnya yang rakus, si anak beruang yang paling kecil menaruh rasa kasihan pada si kelinci; dia berusaha melakukan beragam cara untuk dapat berbagi makanan dengan keluarga si kelinci cerita pada soal. dengan demikian, memberi pelajaran pada kita bahwa orang harus saling mencintai (people should love each other).
Cara Singkat
Pelajaran yang diambil dari si ratu dongeng lazimnya berupa hal positif dan seruan moral. 

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32.
Every time they see illegal logging in their area, the woman and children cry out, "Where can we settle and make a living if our forests were gone?"
They are the forest people. members of the local Anak Dalam tribe, in Mangkekal (Makekal), Bukit Dua belas National Park, Jambi province. they have tried very hard to protect the forest zone from illegal logging operations. "Adults as well as children are fighting for the conservation of this forest," said tribal chief Tumenggung (Regent) Meriak. The national park zone is about 60,000 hectares. It is homes for about 1,500 Anak Dalam. The tribesmen live in Mangkekal, Kedasung, Air hitam, and Terap,

Who were fighting for conservation of the forest ? 
Adults and children. 
Women and children. 
Chief and his partner. 
Members of the local Anak Dalam. 
Tribesmen. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Konsep Dasar
Dari kalimat peftama dan kedua paragraf 2: "They are the forest people, members of the local Anak Dalam tribe, ... They have tried very hard to protect the forest zone from .... ", kita tahu bahwa yang memperjuangkan konservasi hutan (fighting for conservation of the forest) adalah anggota suku Anak Dalam.
Cara Singkat
Untuk mencari infomasi spesifik, fokuskan pencarian informasi pada kalimat-kalimat di wacana yang berhubungan dengan potongan kalimat soal. 

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33.
Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc.
A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short of sleep duration.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between amount of time spending for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood and the possibility of being aggressive.
Meanwhile many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.
Considering some fact mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips:
·         Limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day
·         Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms.
·         Reviewing the ratings of TV Show that your children watch.
·         Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show

It is hard for a child to sleep because …

 The parent review TV’s program. 

The parent limits the time to watch TV. 

The kid watches TV with his/her parents. 

The kid watches too much TV at bedtime.

 The kid discusses the program with his/her parent.
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Untuk menjawab soal ini mari kita lihat paragraf kedua, pada paragraf ini sudah bisa kita simpulkan dari pilihan-pilihan jawaban yang ada diatas, maka yang benar adalah The kid watches too much TV at bedtime.

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34.
Mangrove trees
A Mangrove is a tropical marine tree or shrub of the genus Rhizhopora. Mangroves have special aerial roots and salt-filtering tap roots that enable them to thrive in brackish water (brackish water is salty, but not as salty as sea water)
There are several species of mangrove trees found all over the world. Some prefer more salinity, while other likes to be very close to a large fresh water source (such as a river). Some prefer areas that are sheltered from waves. Some species have their roots covered with sea water every day during high tide. Other species grow on dry land, but are still part of the ecosystem.
Mangroves need to keep their trunk and leaves above the surface of the water. Yet they also need to be firmly attached to the ground so they are not moved by waves.
There are three types of mangrove roots play an important role for it :
·         Support roots which directly pierce the soil
·         Level-growing roots which twist upward and downward, with the upward twist emerging on the water surface.
·         Level-growing roots whose downward twist (sub-roots) appear on the water surface.
Any part of a root that appears above the water flows oxygen to the plant under water surface. As the soil begins to build up, these roots produce additional roots that become embedded in the soil.
In order to grow well mangroves require the following, EXCEPT … 
The roots twist upward and downward 
The trunk should be above the water surface 
The leaves should be above the water surface 
The trees should be firmly attached to the ground. 
The part of the plant under the water should have enough salt.
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Mangrove trees membutuhkan salt untuk tumbuh walau tidak sebanyak yang ada di laut. Untuk itu mangrove memiliki salt-filtering tap root untuk menyaring agar tidak terlalu banyak salt yang terserap. 

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35.
ADOPTION
Adoption is the process by which people take a child who was not born to them and raise him or her as member of their family. By law, adopted children differ from foster children. An adopted child has all the legal rights of a member of the family that raises him or her. A faster child does not.
Parents place their children up for adoptions for many reasons. Some parents feel they cannot care for their off springs because of health or economic condition. Some others, especially unwed parent, may not want to raise a child.
But there are couples who cannot have children of their own. Adoption gives them opportunity to raise a family. They can get one from an adoption agency if they have all the requirements asked.
State laws prohibit adoption agencies from revealing the identity of the natural parents to the adoptive parents. These laws also forbid agencies from disclosing the identity of the adoptive parents to the natural parents. In some states, the law permits adopted persons who are at least 18 years old to see their birth certificates including the natural parent’s name
On the country, many adopted people worked to change the laws. They argue that people have a right to know their identity. They said that keeping secret their adoptions records violate their right.
On the other hand, many people feel adoption records should be kept secret. If not, natural parents might change their minds years later and take the child away from the parents who raised him or her. Some experts advise that a child should know of the adoptions by the age of 6 or 7. Surveys have shown that most adopted children develop normally.
Which of the following is not the reason why parents place their child up for adoption?
He or she is from a poor family
His or her parents are not in good health 
His or her parents does not want to raise him/her
His or her parents cannot afford to give good education
His or her parents do not love them
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Alasan orang tua mengizinkan anaknya diadopsi diulas pada kalimat kedua dan ketiga paragraf 2: “Some parents feel they cannot adequately care for their off springs because of health or economic condition. Some others, especially unwed parent, may not want to raise a chil.” Yakni alasan ekonomi, kesehatan, dan anak yang lahir diluar nikah. Pernyataan pada opsi (A), (C), (D), dan (E) merupakan interprestasi dari alasan-alasan tadi. Di lain pihak, alasan orang tua tidak mencintai anaknya, seperti penyataan opsi (B), tidak dapat menjadi interprestasi dari alasan yang dipaparkan paragraf 2 tadi.

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36.
Maura, who liked to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors.
One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just three sheiks, all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks, as they were about to have a dinner, and asked them for something to eat.
The first gave her some leftover food the second gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail; the third sheiks who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tenders and tasty meat, After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheiks’ camp.
The following day queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before
Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two could not share it with him, and this act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her.
“Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you,” she announced her choice to the sheiks. “So, it is Hakim I will marry.”
The three sheiks were not … 
Rich 
Young 
Strong 
Gloomy 
Handsome
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Rich, Young , Strong and Handsome terdapat pada teks , Sedangkan Gloomy yang artinya murung tidak terdapat dalam teks 

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37.
Higher Education for Women
This modern era, there are still some parents who are reluctant about sending their daughters to college. The narrow attitude shown to women's education is largely due to the traditional role of women in society
A woman is expected to be a wife and a mother. Most parents believe that if their daughter gets married and chooses to be a housewife, then the higher education will be a waste. However, an educated woman is not only a better wife but also contributes something to the society.
Nowadays, more and more women are successfully combining their career and marriage. Educated women are richer both emotionally and financially. They are able to find an outlet for their monotonous drudgery of their house keeping. they bring more satisfaction and contentment of their lives.
Depriving girls of higher education is class discrimination. Time has Changes; modern society needs the talents of its people regardless of gender. Today, women work alongside men. In fact, in the last few decades , women have made outstanding contributions to society.
Women should be given the freedom to be educated whether or not they get married or go to work after finishing their education, because it is only through education that a woman will find herself useful and discover what she wants in life. A woman who works is not an insult to her husband. Conversely, her husband should feel proud of her achievements since marriage is actually an equal partnership.
Therefore, parents should not think that girls should receive less education just because they will-get married one day.

Modern society needs...
Educated women 
Good housewives and mothers 
Married women 
Educated career women 
Talented people regardless gender 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
konsep dasar
Seperti yang dinyatakan pada kalimat kedua pararagraf 3 : " modern society needs the talent of its people regardless of gender " yang dibutuhkan adalah orang-orang berbakat tanpa memandang jenis kelaminnya.
Cara Cepat
untuk mencari informasi spesifik, Fokuskan pencarian informasi pada kalimat-kalimat di wacana yang berhubungan dengan wacana yang berhubungan dengan potongan kalimat sosial.

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38.
The Japanese traditional house made of wood is expected to last about twenty years before having to be repaired or rebuilt. Each year it is depreciated.
The interior design is what really sets the Japanese traditional house. With the exception of the entry way (Genkan), the kitchen (Daidokoro), the bathing room (Sento) and the toilet (Benio). The rooms in a Japanese traditional house does not have a Designted use.
A room can easily be a living area, a bedroom, a dining room or any combination. Large rooms are partitioned by Fusuma, sliding doors made of wood and thick paper. The paper used for Fusuma is called Washi. These sliding doors can be removed whenever a larger space is needed.
In large traditional houses, there was one large room, or Ima (living space) that could be divided as needed. The smaller rooms like kitchen, bath and toilet were small extensions to one side. Rouka, or wooden-floored hallways. Follow the edge of the home. Windows are made of wood and shoji paper, which is thin enough to let the light shine through.
Even Japanese modern houses tend to have one traditional Japanese room, called a Washitsu. This room has tatami mats on the floor as used in Japanese traditional house. Tatami are thick straw mats covered with stitched woven rushes. Tatami are smooth and firm enough to walk on. While making a sleeping surface more comfortable than wood or stone.
The Genkan is usually a step below the level of the rest of the house. When people enter the home, they leave their shoes in the Genkan, pointed toward the door so they only need to slip them on when they are ready to go out. Indoor slippers are often worn inside the house.
The kitchen in most traditional Japanese homes will contain a stove with a very small oven and broiler and an electric refrigerator. Counter space for food preparation and a sink are also located in the kitchen.
The bathing room contains a tub and is often waterproof. An adjacent area is available for showering. The Japanese re-use bathwater, either for other bathers or for washing laundry, so it is important not to dirty the water with soap and dirt. Dirty portions of the body can be washed before stepping into bath.
Some modern houses in Japan have a .... which is usually found in traditional houses in Japan
Ima
Fusuma
Rouka
Washi
Washitsu
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Dari kalimat pertama paragraph 5: “Even Japanese modern houses tend to have one traditional Japanese room, called a washitsu”, kita dapat simpulkan bahwa rumah-rumah modern Jepang memiliki washitsu yang umumnya merupakan bagian dari rumah-rumah tradisional Jepang.

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39.
Maura, who liked to be thought of as the most beautiful and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors.
One by one she discarded them, until her list was reduced to just three sheiks, all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard to decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp of the three sheiks, as they were about to have a dinner, and asked them for something to eat.
The first gave her some leftover food the second gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail; the third sheiks who was called Hakim, offered her some of the most tenders and tasty meat, After dinner, the disguised queen left the sheiks’ camp.
The following day queen invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what they had given her the evening before
Hakim, who received a plate of delicious meat, refused to eat it if the other two could not share it with him, and this act finally convinced Queen Maura that he was the man for her.
“Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you,” she announced her choice to the sheiks. “So, it is Hakim I will marry.”
Which statement is TRUE about the queen? 
The Queen was the most powerful queen in Africa. 
The Queen was very proud of her beauty and riches. 
The Queen herself served the sheiks with delicious food. 
The Queen was very careful in deciding whom she would marry. 
The Queen was very satisfied with the food given by the sheiks. 
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
·         Pilihan The Queen was the most powerful queen in Africa. tidak terdapat dalam teks tapi yang tercantum dalam teks adalah who liked to be thought yang mempunyai makna sama yaitu bangga dengan kekuasaan nya di Afrika.
·         Pilihan The Queen was very proud of her beauty and riches. juga tidak terdapat dalam teks.
·         Pilihan The Queen herself served the sheiks with delicious food. salah karena yang melayani para sheiks adalah pelayannya Pilihan The Queen was very satisfied with the food given by the sheiksjuga tidak benar, karena ratu puas dengan salah satu penyajian yang diberikan dari ketiga sheik tersebut.

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40.
Is it important to know what your kids are watching? Of course yes. Television can expose things you have tried to protect them from, especially violence, pornography, consumerism, etc.
A study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV during the day or at bedtime often causes bedtime disruption, stress, and short of sleep duration.
Another research found that there is a significant relationship between amount of time spending for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood and the possibility of being aggressive.
Meanwhile many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.
Considering some fact mentioned above, protect your children with the following tips:
·         Limit television viewing to 1-2 hours each day
·         Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their bedrooms.
·         Reviewing the ratings of TV Show that your children watch.
·         Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show

The following are effect of watching TV a lot, EXCEPT … 
Stress. 
Being active. 
Being aggressive. 
Bedtime disruption. 
Shorten sleep duration.
Soal Ini Lihat Penjelasan
Dampak yang terjadi pada anak jika terlalu sering menonton TV ada pada semua pilihan jawaban diatas, namun yang diinginkan adalah pengecualiannya, yaitu BEING ACTIVE.

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